Smith v. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

This lawsuit, filed on behalf of immigration attorney Jennifer Smith, challenges what ICE describes as its “practice” of denying access to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) process when the agency regards the attorney’s client as a “fugitive.”

Immigration lawyers have limited access to discovery. They generally gain access to a client’s immigration file only by filing a request under the FOIA.

The Freedom of Information Act allows a federal agency to withhold documents only if one of nine specified exemptions to disclosure applies. None of the specified exemptions authorize an agency to withhold documents on the ground that they relate to a "fugitive."

Early in the litigation, ICE provided Ms. Smith with the documents she requested regarding her client. ICE then argued, unsuccessfully, that the lawsuit must be dismissed as moot.

After granting the ACLU’s motion for summary judgment, the Court issued a nationwide injunction forbidding ICE from refusing to disclose documents on the ground that they concern a person ICE deems to be a “fugitive.”

"Federal Judge Finds ICE Violated Freedom Of Information Act By Denying Immigration Lawyers Documents," Colorado Public Radio, January 22, 2020

"ACLU files suit for records illegally denied by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)," ACLU of Colorado News, August 24, 2016

“ACLU files suit claiming immigration officials not following open records law,” The Denver Post, August 24, 2016